Dashaka 81
स्निग्धां मुग्धां सततमपि तां लालयन् सत्यभामां
यातो भूय: सह खलु तया याज्ञसेनीविवाहम् ।
पार्थप्रीत्यै पुनरपि मनागास्थितो हस्तिपुर्यां
सशक्रप्रस्थं पुरमपि विभो संविधायागतोऽभू: ॥१॥
स्निग्धां मुग्धां |
loving and very beautiful |
स्ततम्-अपि |
for some time also |
तां लालयन् |
her endearing |
सत्यभामां |
Satyabhaamaa |
यात: भूय: |
(Thou) went, thereafter |
सह खलु तया |
with indeed her |
याज्ञसेनी-विवाहम् |
to Paanchaali's marriage |
पार्थ-प्रीत्यै |
for the Pandavaa's pleasure |
पुन:-अपि |
again also |
मनाक्-आस्थित: |
for sometime stayed |
हस्तिपुर्याम् |
in Hastinaapur |
शक्रप्रस्थम् पुरम्-अपि |
Indraprastha city also |
विभो संविधाय- |
O Lord! Founding |
आगत:-अभू: |
returned |
Thou always endeared the loving and very beautiful Satyabhaamaa. Thereafter Thou went with her to attend the wedding of Paanchaali. To please the Paandavaas, Thou stayed in Hastinaapur for sometime. O Lord! Thou then founded the city of Indraprastha and then returned to Dwaarikaa.
भद्रां भद्रां भवदवरजां कौरवेणार्थ्यमानां
त्वद्वाचा तामहृत कुहनामस्करी शक्रसूनु: ।
तत्र क्रुद्धं बलमनुनयन् प्रत्यगास्तेन सार्धं
शक्रप्रस्थं प्रियसखमुदे सत्यभामासहाय: ॥२॥
भद्रां भद्रां |
the virtuous Subhadraa |
भवत्-अवरजां |
Thy younger sister |
कौरवेण-अर्थ्यमानाम् |
by the Kaurava (Duryodhana) sought (in marriage) |
त्वत्-वाचा |
by Thy words |
ताम्-अहृत |
her carried away |
कुहना-मस्करी |
as a false sanyaasi |
शक्रसूनु: |
Indra's son Arjun |
तत्र क्रुद्धम् बलम्- |
there, enraged Balaraama |
अनुनयन् प्रत्यगा:- |
pacifying (Thou) went |
तेन सार्धम् |
with him |
शक्रप्रस्थम् |
to Indraprastha |
प्रिय-सख-मुदे |
for dear friend's pleasure |
सत्यभामा-सहाय: |
along with Satyabhaamaa |
Thy younger sister, the virtuous Subhadraa was sought in marriage by the Kuru prince Duryodhana. She was carried away by Indra's son Arjuna in the guise of an ascetic at Thy behest. Balaraama was enraged at this but was later pacified by Thee. Thou then went with him and Satyabhaamaa to Indraprastha to the great delight of Thy dear friend Arjuna.
तत्र क्रीडन्नपि च यमुनाकूलदृष्टां गृहीत्वा
तां कालिन्दीं नगरमगम: खाण्डवप्रीणिताग्नि: ।
भ्रातृत्रस्तां प्रणयविवशां देव पैतृष्वसेयीं
राज्ञां मध्ये सपदि जहृषे मित्रविन्दामवन्तीम् ॥३॥
तत्र क्रीडन्-अपि च |
there sporting even and |
यमुना-कूल-दृष्टां |
on Yamuna's bank seen |
गृहीत्वा तां कालिन्दीम् |
taking that Kaalindi |
नगरम्-अगम: |
to the city (Thou) went |
खाण्डव-प्रीणित-अग्नि: |
by the khandava forest pleasing the fire god |
भ्रातृ-त्रस्ताम् |
of her brother afraid |
प्रणय-विवशाम् |
in love (for Thee) helpless |
देव पैतृष्वसेयीं |
O Lord! Thy father's sisters's daughter |
राज्ञां मध्ये |
from among the kings |
सपदि जहृषे |
quickly took away |
मित्रविन्दाम्-अवन्तीम् |
Mitravindaa, the princess of Avanti |
Even as Thou sported there, Thou saw Kaalindi on the banks of the river Yamuna and took her as Thy wife. Thou pleased the god of fire, Agni by letting him consume the Khaandava forest, and then returned to the city of Dwaarika. The princess of Avanti, Mitravindaa was the daughter of Thy father's sister and was greatly in love with Thee. She was afraid of her brother and was helpless. Thou took her away suddenly in the presence of many kings.
सत्यां गत्वा पुनरुदवहो नग्नजिन्नन्दनां तां
बध्वा सप्तापि च वृषवरान् सप्तमूर्तिर्निमेषात् ।
भद्रां नाम प्रददुरथ ते देव सन्तर्दनाद्या-
स्तत्सोदर्या वरद भवत: साऽपि पैतृष्वसेयी ॥४॥
सत्यां गत्वा |
Satya, going to |
पुन:-उदवह: |
again Thou married (Satya) |
नग्नजित्-नन्दनां तां |
Nagnajit's daughter her |
बध्वा सप्त-अपि |
harnessing seven even |
च वृष-वरान् |
and bull's powerful |
सप्त-मूर्ति:-निमेषात् |
by seven forms assuming |
भद्रां नाम |
Bhadraa by name |
प्रददु:-अथ |
gave then |
ते देव |
to Thee O Lord! |
सन्तर्दन-आद्या:- |
by Santardana and other |
तत्-सोद्र्या: |
of her brothers |
वरद भवत: |
O Bestower of Boons! To Thee |
सा-अपि पैतृष्वसेयी |
she also was Thy father's sister's daughter |
Thou then went to Kausala and married the king Nagnajit's daughter after demonstrating Thy strength by harnessing seven powerful bulls simultaneously assuming seven forms. O Lord! Bhadraa's brothers Santardana and others gave her to Thee in marriage. O Bestower of Boons! she was also the daughter of Thy father's sister.
पार्थाद्यैरप्यकृतलवनं तोयमात्राभिलक्ष्यं
लक्षं छित्वा शफरमवृथा लक्ष्मणां मद्रकन्याम् ।
अष्टावेवं तव समभवन् वल्लभास्तत्र मध्ये
शुश्रोथ त्वं सुरपतिगिरा भौमदुश्चेष्टितानि ॥५॥
पार्थ-आद्यै:-अपि |
by Arjuna and others also |
अकृत-लवनं |
not pierced through |
तोय-मात्र-अभिलक्ष्यं |
in water alone reflected |
लक्षं छित्वा |
the target, piercing |
शफरम्-अवृथा |
of a fish, married |
लक्ष्मणां मन्द्रकन्याम् |
Lakshmanaa, the daughter of the king of Madra |
अष्टौ-एवम् |
eight, in this manner |
तव समभवन् |
Thy became |
वल्लभा:-तत्र |
wives, there also |
मध्ये शुश्रुथ |
between all this, (Thou) heard |
त्वं सुरपति-गिरा |
Thou by Indra's words |
भौम-दुष्टचेष्टितानि |
Bhauma's evil deeds |
The target which was just a reflection of a fish in the water was not hit at even by Arjuna and the others. Striking which Thou married Lakshmanaa who was the daughter of the king of Madra. In this manner Thou had eight wives. Thou then came to know about the misdeeds of Bhauma from Indra's words.
स्मृतायातं पक्षिप्रवरमधिरूढस्त्वमगमो
वहन्नङ्के भामामुपवनमिवारातिभवनम् ।
विभिन्दन् दुर्गाणि त्रुटितपृतनाशोणितरसै:
पुरं तावत् प्राग्ज्योतिषमकुरुथा: शोणितपुरम् ॥६॥
स्मृत-आयातं |
(as and when) remembered, coming |
पक्षिप्रवरम्- |
the divine bird (Garuda) |
अधिरूढ:-त्वम्-अगम: |
riding on him Thou went |
वहन्-अङ्के |
carrying on Thy lap |
भामाम्-उपवनम्-इव- |
Satyabhaamaa, in a garden as if |
अराति-भवनम् |
in the enemy's residence |
विभिन्दन् दुर्गाणि |
destroying its fortification |
त्रुटित-पृतना- |
slaughtering the army |
शोणित-रसै: |
(with its) blood liquid |
पुरं तावत् |
that city then |
प्राग्ज्योतिषम्- |
Praagjyotisha |
अकुरुथा: |
made into |
शोणितपुरम् |
Shonitpura |
Thou rode with Satyabhaamaa on Thy lap riding the divine bird Garuda, who came to Thee as and when required and remembered. Thou went to the residence of the enemy as if Thou were going to a garden. After destroying the fortification of the city of Praagjyotish, Thou killed the army and made the blood run all over the city. Thou soon converted the city of Praagjyotish into Shonitpura (the city of blood).
मुरस्त्वां पञ्चास्यो जलधिवनमध्यादुदपतत्
स चक्रे चक्रेण प्रदलितशिरा मङ्क्षु भवता ।
चतुर्दन्तैर्दन्तावलपतिभिरिन्धानसमरं
रथाङ्गेन छित्वा नरकमकरोस्तीर्णनरकम् ॥७॥
मुर:-त्वां |
(the Asura) Mura (to) Thee |
पञ्च-आस्य: |
the five faced one |
जलधि-वन-मध्यात्- |
from the middle of the ocean like forest |
उदपतत् |
rushed |
स चक्रे चक्रेण |
he was made by the discus |
प्रदलित-शिरा |
cut off heads |
मङ्क्षु भवता |
at once by Thee |
चतु:-दन्तै:- |
by the four tusked |
दन्तावलपतिभि:- |
mighty elephants |
इन्धान-समरं |
giving tough and protracted fight |
रथाङ्गेन छित्वा |
with Thy discus severing |
नरकम्-अकरो:- |
to Narakaasur made |
तीर्ण-नरकम् |
pass over hell |
The Asura Mura having five faces rushed towards Thee from the middle of the forest which was like an ocean. He was at once made headless by Thy discus cutting off his five heads. Then Narakaasura with his regiment of mighty four tusked elephants gave a prolonged tough fight. Thou cut off his head also and made him pass over hell (and saved him from the suffering of hell).
स्तुतो भूम्या राज्यं सपदि भगदत्तेऽस्य तनये
गजञ्चैकं दत्वा प्रजिघयिथ नागान्निजपुरीम् ।
खलेनाबद्धानां स्वगतमनसां षोडश पुन:
सहस्राणि स्त्रीणामपि च धनराशिं च विपुलं ॥८॥
स्तुत: भूम्या |
hymns sung (to Thee) by Bhoomi Devi |
राज्यं सपदि |
the kingdom at once |
भगदत्ते-अस्य तनये |
to Bhagadatta his son |
गजम्-च-एकं |
and elephant one |
दत्वा प्रजघयिथ |
gave and sent away |
नागान्-निज-पुरीम् |
the elephants to Thy city |
खलेन-आबद्धानाम् |
by the wicked (Narakaasura) imprisoned |
स्वगत-मनसां |
whose minds were devoted to Thee |
षोडश पुन: सहस्राणि |
sixteen again thousand (16000) |
स्त्रीणाम्-अपि च |
women also and |
धन-राशिं च विपुलं |
wealth of great amount |
Bhumi Devi sang hymns in Thy praise. Thou at once gave the kingdom and an elephant to Narakaasur's son Bhagadatta. The rest of the elephants Thou sent away to Dwaarikaa along with a good amount of wealth. Thou also sent the 16000 women who nourished love for Thee, and were imprisoned by the wicked Narakaasura.
भौमापाहृतकुण्डलं तददितेर्दातुं प्रयातो दिवं
शक्राद्यैर्महित: समं दयितया द्युस्त्रीषु दत्तह्रिया ।
हृत्वा कल्पतरुं रुषाभिपतितं जित्वेन्द्रमभ्यागम-
स्तत्तु श्रीमददोष ईदृश इति व्याख्यातुमेवाकृथा: ॥९॥
भौम-अपाहृत-कुण्डलं |
by Bhauma taken away the earrings |
तत्-अदिते:-दातुं |
that to Aditi to give |
प्रयात: दिवम् |
went to the heaven |
शक्र-आद्यै:-महित: |
by Indra and others honoured |
समं दयितया |
with (Thy) wife |
द्यु-स्त्रीषु |
the women of the heaven |
द्त्त-ह्रिया |
putting to shame |
हृत्वा कल्पतरुम् |
taking away the Kalpataru |
रुषा-अभिपतितं |
in anger having attacked |
जित्वा-इन्द्रम्- |
winning over Indra |
अभ्यागम:- |
returned |
तत्-तु श्री-मद-दोष |
that indeed is prosperity caused arrogance |
ईदृश इति |
comes to this |
व्याख्यातुम्-एव-अकृथा: |
demonstrate only (Thou) did |
To give back to Aditi the ear ornaments which were taken away by Narakaasura, Thou went to the heaven. Satyabhaamaa had accompanied Thee who put to shame the women there, with her beauty. Thou were received with honour by Indra and others. Thou took away the Kalpataru, at which, the angered Indra put up a fight. Thou won over him and returned to Thy city. Thou did this to demonstrate to the world the evil which is generated from prosperity.
कल्पद्रुं सत्यभामाभवनभुवि सृजन् द्व्यष्टसाहस्रयोषा:
स्वीकृत्य प्रत्यगारं विहितबहुवपुर्लालयन् केलिभेदै: ।
आश्चर्यान्नारदालोकितविविधगतिस्तत्र तत्रापि गेहे
भूय: सर्वासु कुर्वन् दश दश तनयान् पाहि वातालयेश ॥१०॥
कल्पद्रुं |
the Kalpa tree |
सत्यभामा-भवन-भुवि |
in Satyabhaamaa's palace courtyard |
सृजन् |
planting |
द्व्य-अष्ट-साहस्र- |
twice eight thousand |
योषा: स्वीकृत्य |
women accepting |
प्रति-आगारं |
in every house |
विहित-बहु-वपु:- |
taking on many forms |
लालयन् केलिभेदै: |
nurturing with various activities |
आश्चर्यात्-नारद- |
surprisingly by Naarada |
आलोकित-विविध-गति:- |
seen (in) different activities engaged |
तत्र तत्र-अपि गेहे |
in each of those houses |
भूय: सर्वासु कुर्वन् |
again to all of them giving |
द्श दश तनयान् |
ten sons each |
पाहि वातालयेश |
save O Lord of Guruvaayur! |
Thou planted the Kalpa tree in the courtyard of Satyabhaamaa's palace. The 16000 women were accepted by Thee as wives. Thou took on as many forms and engaged Thyself in each of those houses of these wives in various activities and lovingly nurtured them. Naarada was surprised to see Thee sporting in this manner. Thou then gave each of them ten sons. O Lord of Guruvaayur save me.
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