Dashaka 5
व्यक्ताव्यक्तमिदं न किञ्चिदभवत्प्राक्प्राकृतप्रक्षये
मायायाम् गुणसाम्यरुद्धविकृतौ त्वय्यागतायां लयम् ।
नो मृत्युश्च तदाऽमृतं च समभून्नाह्नो न रात्रे: स्थिति-
स्तत्रैकस्त्वमशिष्यथा: किल परानन्दप्रकाशात्मना ॥१॥
व्यक्त-अव्यक्तम्-इदं |
this (universe) made up of the gross and the subtle (manifested and unmanifested) |
न किञ्चित्-अभवत्- |
nothing existed |
प्राक्-प्राकृत-प्रक्षये |
before Praakrita Pralaya |
मायायाम् |
(when) Maayaa (Thy cosmic creative power) |
गुण-साम्य-रुद्ध-विकृतौ |
whose modifications were neutralised by the equipoise of the three Gunaas |
त्वयि आगतायां लयम् |
and had become latent in Thee, |
नो मृत्यु: च |
neither death |
तदा-अमृतं च |
and then nor liberation |
समभूत- |
(did) exist |
न-अह्न: |
neither day |
न रात्रे: |
or night |
स्थिति: |
was in existence |
तत्र-एक: - त्वम्- |
then Thou as the Only One (without another) |
अशिष्यथा: किल |
did remain, certainly |
परानन्द-प्रकाश-आत्मना |
as Supreme Bliss Consciousness |
This world consisting of the manifest and the unmanifest worlds (gross and the subtle) did not exist at all, before and during the total dissolution.The three Gunaas (Satwa, Rajas and Tamas) of Maya were in equilibrium, preventing any modification and so had become latent in Thee. At that time neither death nor liberation existed. Day and night also did not exist. Thou alone remained at that time as the Supreme Bliss Consciousness.
काल: कर्म गुणाश्च जीवनिवहा विश्वं च कार्यं विभो
चिल्लीलारतिमेयुषि त्वयि तदा निर्लीनतामाययु: ।
तेषां नैव वदन्त्यसत्त्वमयि भो: शक्त्यात्मना तिष्ठतां
नो चेत् किं गगनप्रसूनसदृशां भूयो भवेत्संभव: ॥२॥
काल: |
Time |
कर्म |
Karma (effects of actions of Jivas) |
गुणा: - च |
and the three Gunas |
जीवनिवहा: |
and all the Jivas |
विश्वं च कार्यं |
and the universe which is an effect (of Maya) |
विभो |
O All pervading Lord! |
चित्-लीलारतिम्-एयुषि त्वयि |
in Thy own nature of pure Consciousness, were absorbed |
तदा |
at that time (of Maha Pralaya) |
निर्लीनताम्-आययु: |
and had become completely merged (in Thee) |
तेषां न-एव वदन्ति- |
of them (the Srutis) do not declare |
असत्त्वम्- |
absolute non existence |
अयि भो: |
O Lord! |
शक्त्यात्मना तिष्ठतां |
in the form of causal entities they remained |
नो चेत् किं |
otherwise how |
गगन-प्रसून-सदृशां |
like the sky flower |
भूय: भवेत्-संभव: |
is manifestation again possible (in the new creative cycle) |
O All pervading Lord! Then, Time, Karmas (effects of good and bad actions), Gunas (Satwa, Rajas and Tamas), all the Jivas and the entire universe (born out of Maayaa) were all merged in Thee and Thou were absorbed in Thy own nature of pure Consciousness Bliss. However, O Lord! the Srutis do not declare them as being non existent. They remained in causal form. Otherwise, like the non existence of the flowers in the sky, how could they come into existence again.
एवं च द्विपरार्धकालविगतावीक्षां सिसृक्षात्मिकां
बिभ्राणे त्वयि चुक्षुभे त्रिभुवनीभावाय माया स्वयम् ।
मायात: खलु कालशक्तिरखिलादृष्टं स्वभावोऽपि च
प्रादुर्भूय गुणान्विकास्य विदधुस्तस्यास्सहायक्रियाम् ॥३॥
एवं च |
and in this manner |
द्वि-परार्ध-काल-विगतौ- |
the period of two Parardhas having ended |
ईक्षां सिसृक्षात्मिकां |
(when) the glance with the will to create |
बिभ्राणे त्वयि |
was cast by Thee |
चुक्षुभे |
got activated |
त्रिभुवनी-भावाय |
for the creation of the three worlds |
माया स्वयम् |
Maayaa (bestirred) herself |
मायात: खलु |
from Maayaa indeed |
काल-शक्ति: - |
the power known as Time, |
अखिल-अदृष्टं |
all that is latent (the effects of the deeds of the Jivas) |
स्वभाव: -अपि च |
and the resulting tendencies (innate nature) |
प्रादुर्भूय |
emerging |
गुणान्-विकास्य |
activating the three Gunaas |
विदधु: - |
acted (so as to) |
तस्या: -सहायक्रियाम् |
support her (Maayaa's) work |
Thus when a period of two Paraardhaas ended, Thou cast Thy glance, which was with the will to create the three worlds. Then Maayaa (Thy creative power) got activated and from it emerged the power of time, the impressions of karma and the resulting tendencies. These supported Maayaa by disturbing the balance of the three Gunaas and diversified as the manifested universe.
मायासन्निहितोऽप्रविष्टवपुषा साक्षीति गीतो भवान्
भेदैस्तां प्रतिबिंबतो विविशिवान् जीवोऽपि नैवापर: ।
कालादिप्रतिबोधिताऽथ भवता संचोदिता च स्वयं
माया सा खलु बुद्धितत्त्वमसृजद्योऽसौ महानुच्यते ॥४॥
माया-सन्निहित: - |
having Maayaa as adjunct only |
अप्रविष्ट-वपुषा |
but without getting influenced by it (untainted by it) |
साक्षी-इति गीत: भवान् |
Thou are mere witness, it is proclaimed (in the Vedas) |
भेदै: -तां |
in diverse appearances in that Maayaa |
प्रतिबिंबत: |
as reflections |
विविशिवान् जीव: -अपि |
Thou entered as individual soul also |
न-एव-अपर: |
(which) is not at all different from ( Thee) |
काल-आदि-प्रतिबोधिता- |
being aroused by Time etc. |
अथ भवता संचोदिता च |
then also well prompted by Thee |
स्वयं माया सा खलु |
that Maayaa itself indeed |
बुद्धि-तत्त्वम्-असृजत्- |
projected the principle of Intelligence |
य: -असौ |
which (buddhi tatva) |
महान्-उच्यते |
is called Mahat |
O Lord! Thou has Maayaa by Thy side, but are not influenced by it. The scriptures declare Thee as mere witness. Thy appearances in the diverse forms of Maayaa are mere reflections called Jivas which are not different from Thee. Maayaa being aroused by time and prompted by Thee, projected the principle of Intelligence, which is called Mahat.
तत्रासौ त्रिगुणात्मकोऽपि च महान् सत्त्वप्रधान: स्वयं
जीवेऽस्मिन् खलु निर्विकल्पमहमित्युद्बोधनिष्पाद्क: ।
चक्रेऽस्मिन् सविकल्पबोधकमहन्तत्त्वं महान् खल्वसौ
सम्पुष्टं त्रिगुणैस्तमोऽतिबहुलं विष्णो भवत्प्रेरणात् ॥५॥
तत्र- |
there (among the effects of Maayaa) |
असौ त्रिगुणात्मक: - अपि च |
that (Mahat) though comprising of all the three Gunaas |
महान् |
Mahat |
सत्त्वप्रधान: स्वयं |
being itself predominantly Saatwic |
जीवे-अस्मिन् खलु |
in the collective Jiva, indeed |
निर्विकल्पम्-अहम्-इति- |
as the total 'I' sense, without the sense of plurality causes the cognition |
उद्बोध-निष्पाद्क: |
created in the Jiva |
चक्रे - अस्मिन् |
that which causes the awareness of |
सविकल्प-बोधक- |
separate individuality |
महत्-तत्वं |
Ahankaara (Ego) |
महान् खलु-असौ |
this same Mahat indeed |
सम्पुष्टं त्रिगुणै: - |
though having all the three Gunaas in full measure |
तम: - अतिबहुलं |
being dominated by Tamas |
विष्णो |
O All pervading Lord |
भवत् प्रेरणात् |
by Thy prompting |
O All pervading Lord! Even though this Mahat Tatwa is made up of three Gunaas, it is predominated by Satwa. Hence it recognizes the collective Jivas as macro "I". (As cosmic whole and not as individual entities). But the same Mahat Tatwa, when predominated by Tamas and Rajas, creates by Thy will the feeling of individual "I" called Aham Tatwa.
सोऽहं च त्रिगुणक्रमात् त्रिविधतामासाद्य वैकारिको
भूयस्तैजसतामसाविति भवन्नाद्येन सत्त्वात्मना
देवानिन्द्रियमानिनोऽकृत दिशावातार्कपाश्यश्विनो
वह्नीन्द्राच्युतमित्रकान् विधुविधिश्रीरुद्रशारीरकान् ॥६॥
स: - अहं च |
and that Ahankaara |
त्रिगुण-क्रमात् |
in accordance with the three Gunaas |
त्रिविधताम्-आसाद्य |
divided into three |
वैकारिक: |
as Vaikaarika (the Saatwik part) |
भूय: तैजस-तामसौ- |
further as Tejas (Raajasic part) and as Tamas (the Taamasic part) |
इति भवन्- |
thus became |
आद्येन सत्त्व-आत्मना |
by means of the first, which is predominantly Saatwic |
देवान्-इन्द्रियमानिन: -अकृत |
created the gods who presided over the sense organs, organs of action and the mind (Anthahkarana) |
दिशा-वात-अर्क-पाशि-अश्विन: |
the directions (Dik) -air (Vaayu), sun (Soorya), water (Varuna), the gods presiding over the 5sense organs (Ashavini devas) |
वह्नी-इन्द्र-अच्युत-मित्रकान् |
Agni, Indra, Upendra, Mitra, Prajaapati (presiding over the 5 organs of action) |
विधु-विधि-श्रीरुद्र-शारीरकान् |
the Moon, Brahma, Sri Rudra, Kshetrajna (presiding over the Antahkarana) |
This Aham Tatwa (Ahamkaara) further categorized itself,based on the three Gunaas as Vaikarika (Satwa), Tejas (Rajas) and Tamas (Tamas).From Satwa were created the presiding deities of : Gyanendriyaas -(organs of knowledge) which are Dik Devata (of hearing), Vaayu (of touch), Soorya (of seeing), Varuna (of taste) and Ashwini Devatas (of smell). Karmendriyaas - (organs of action) which are Agni (of speech), Indra (of hands), Vishnu (of the legs), Mitra (of excretion) and Prajaapati (of reproduction). Antahkarana -(Inner equipment consisting of Mana, Buddhi, Ahankaara and Chit) which are Moon (of mind), Brahma (of Buddhi- the intellect), Rudra (of Ahamkaara) and Kshetrajna (of Chitt -memory).
भूमन् मानसबुद्ध्यहंकृतिमिलच्चित्ताख्यवृत्त्यन्वितं
तच्चान्त:करणं विभो तव बलात् सत्त्वांश एवासृजत् ।
जातस्तैजसतो दशेन्द्रियगणस्तत्तामसांशात्पुन-
स्तन्मात्रं नभसो मरुत्पुरपते शब्दोऽजनि त्वद्बलात् ॥७॥
भूमन् |
O Infinite One! |
मानस-बुद्धि-अहंकृति-मिलत्- |
the mind, intellect and ego including |
चित्ताख्य-वृत्ति-अन्वितं |
memory, these modes constituting |
तत्-च-अन्त: - करणं |
the ( inner instrument ) Antahkarana |
विभो |
O All pervading Lord! |
तव बलात् |
by Thy will (power) |
सत्त्वांश: एव- |
the Satwic aspect (of Ahankaara) itself |
असृजत् |
created (the Antahkarana) |
जात: - तैजसत: |
from the Taijasa aspect was born |
दश-इन्द्रिय-गण: |
the group of ten indriyaas |
तत्-तामस-अंशात्- |
from the Tamas aspect |
पुन: |
again |
तन्मात्रं नभस: |
the subtle essence (Tanmaatra) of space |
मरुत्पुरपते |
O Lord of Guruvaayur! |
शब्द्: -अजनि |
sound was born |
त्वत्-बलात् |
by Thy will (power) |
O Infinite One! By Thy will, from the Saatwic aspect of Ahankaara, the inner equipment of Antahkarana was born, consisting of, Manas, Buddhi, Ahankaara and Chitta. From the Raajasic aspect of the Ahankaara the ten Indriyaas were born (5 Karmendriyaas and 5 Jnanendriyaas). O Lord! by Thy will, from the Taamasic aspect of the Ahankaara was born, the sound (Sabda) which is the subtle essence (Tanmaatra) of space (Aakaash).
श्ब्दाद्व्योम तत: ससर्जिथ विभो स्पर्शं ततो मारुतं
तस्माद्रूपमतो महोऽथ च रसं तोयं च गन्धं महीम् ।
एवं माधव पूर्वपूर्वकलनादाद्याद्यधर्मान्वितं
भूतग्राममिमं त्वमेव भगवन् प्राकाशयस्तामसात् ॥८॥
श्ब्दात्-व्योम |
from sound, space |
तत: ससर्जिथ |
then,Thou created |
विभो |
O All pervading Lord ! |
स्पर्शं |
touch |
तत: मारुतं |
then air |
तस्मात्-रूपम्- |
from that (air) form |
अत: मह: - |
then fire |
अथ च रसं |
and after that taste |
तोयं च गन्धं महीम् |
then water smell and earth (were born) |
एवं माधव |
in this manner O Maadhava! |
पूर्व-पूर्व-कलनात्- |
because of association with the preceding (product) |
आद्य-आद्य-धर्म-अन्वितं |
having the qualities of the earlier products |
भूत-ग्रामम्-इममं |
this group of subtle elements |
त्वमेव भगवन् |
Thou alone O Lord! |
प्राकाशय: |
did bring into existence |
तामसात् |
from the Tamasa Ahankaara |
O All pervading Lord! From the Tanmaatra of (Shabda) the subtle element of sound, came the element (Aakaash) Space and from it touch (Sparsh). From touch (Sparsh) came the element Air (Vaayu) and from it form (Roopa). From form (Roopa) came the element Fire (Agni) and from it Taste (Rasa). From the Tanmaatra of Taste (Rasa) came the element Water (Jala) and from it smell (Gandha). From smell (Gandha) came the element Earth (Bhoomi). O Maadhava! By Thy will, thus from the Tamasa aspect of Ahankaara, were born the five Tanmaatras and the five Pancha Bhootas each element having the qualities of the preceding one.
एते भूतगणास्तथेन्द्रियगणा देवाश्च जाता: पृथङ्-
नो शेकुर्भुवनाण्डनिर्मितिविधौ देवैरमीभिस्तदा ।
त्वं नानाविधसूक्तिभिर्नुतगुणस्तत्त्वान्यमून्याविशं-
श्चेष्टाशक्तिमुदीर्य तानि घटयन् हैरण्यमण्डं व्यधा: ॥९॥
एते भूतगणा: - |
all these elements |
तथा-इन्द्रियगणा: |
and the sense organs and the organs of action |
देवा: च |
and their presiding deities |
जाता: |
which had come into existence |
पृथक् नो शेकु: - |
were not capable by themselves |
भुवन-अण्ड-निर्मिति-विधौ |
of creating the Brahmaand (the cosmic whole) |
देवै: अमीभि: तदा |
therefore these presiding deities, then |
त्वं नाना-विध-सूक्तिभि:-नुत-गुण:- |
sung Thy excellences by means of various hymns |
तत्त्वानि-अमूनि-आविशन्- |
(then Thou) entering these categories |
चेष्टा-शक्तिम्-उदीर्य |
and activating them |
तानि घटयन् |
and combining them |
हैरण्यम्-अण्डम् |
the Golden Egg (the potential universe) |
व्यधा: |
created |
O Lord! Even though all these elements, sense organs , the organs of action, and their presiding deities came into existence, they could not by themselves create the Brahmaanda. Then the presiding deities glorified Thee by various hymns and Thou entered into all of them, activated them and combining them, created the Hiranya Andam (the Golden Egg).
अण्डं तत्खलु पूर्वसृष्टसलिलेऽतिष्ठत् सहस्रं समा:
निर्भिन्दन्नकृथाश्चतुर्दशजगद्रूपं विराडाह्वयम् ।
साहस्रै: करपादमूर्धनिवहैर्निश्शेषजीवात्मको
निर्भातोऽसि मरुत्पुराधिप स मां त्रायस्व सर्वामयात् ॥१०॥
अण्डं तत्-खलु |
that Brahamanda, indeed |
पुर्व-सृष्ट-सलिले- |
in the already created Cosmic Waters |
अतिष्ठत् |
(which) remained |
सहस्त्रं समा: |
for a thousand years |
निर्भिन्दन्- |
(Thou) breaking it open |
अकृथा: - |
Thou did make (it) |
चतुर्दश-जगत्-रूपं |
in the form of the fourteen worlds |
विराट-अह्वयम् |
known as 'Virat Swarupa' |
साहस्त्रै: करपादमूर्धनिवहै: - |
with thousands of hands, feet and heads |
निश्शेष जीवात्मक: |
as all beings (Samashti - total life form of all beings) |
निर्भात: असि |
Thou did shine (manifest Thyself) |
मरुत्पुराधिप |
O Lord of Guruvayur! |
स मां त्रायस्व |
That Thou (of such nature) protect me |
सर्व-आमयात् |
from all ailments |
This Golden Egg or Brahmanda remained in the already created cosmic waters for a thousand years. Thereafter, breaking it Thou made it into 14 spheres (worlds), which is known as Thy Viraat Roopa (cosmic form); in which Thou shone as all beings with thousands of hands, feet, heads etc. O Lord of Guruvaayur, who thus manifested in cosmic form, please protect me from all my ailments.
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