Dashaka 94
शुद्धा निष्कामधर्मै: प्रवरगुरुगिरा तत्स्वरूपं परं ते
शुद्धं देहेन्द्रियादिव्यपगतमखिलव्याप्तमावेदयन्ते ।
नानात्वस्थौल्यकार्श्यादि तु गुणजवपुस्सङ्गतोऽध्यासितं ते
वह्नेर्दारुप्रभेदेष्विव महदणुतादीप्तताशान्ततादि ॥१॥
शुद्धा: निष्काम-धर्मै: |
purified minded people, by their desireless actions |
प्रवर-गुरु-गिरा |
by competent teacher's instructions |
तत्-स्वरूपं परं ते |
that aspect supreme of Thine |
शुद्धं देह-इन्द्रिय-आदि- |
immaculate, from body sense etc., |
व्यपगतम्- |
transcending |
अखिल-व्याप्तम्-आवेदयन्ते |
and all pervading , come to understand |
नानात्व-स्थौल्य-कार्श्य-आदि |
multiplicity, big thin etc., |
तु गुणज-वपु:-सङ्गत:- |
indeed are the Gunas in which the bodies are associated |
अध्यासितं ते |
are super imposed on Thee |
वह्ने:-दारु-प्रभेदेषु-इव |
in fire, due to the wood of different form, just as, |
महत्-अणुता-दीप्तता- |
bigness, smallness brightness |
शान्तता-आदि |
dimness etc., |
People, whose minds are purified by performing desireless actions, come to understand from the instructions of competent teachers, Thy supreme aspect which is immaculate, bodiless, taintless, all pervading and transcendent. As for the qualities of multiplicity, stoutness, thinness etc., which are in association with the bodies constituted of the three gunas, are super imposed on Thee. It is like the expensiveness, small ness, dimness and brilliance of fire according to the nature of the fuel (wood) on which it manifests.
आचार्याख्याधरस्थारणिसमनुमिलच्छिष्यरूपोत्तरार-
ण्यावेधोद्भासितेन स्फुटतरपरिबोधाग्निना दह्यमाने ।
कर्मालीवासनातत्कृततनुभुवनभ्रान्तिकान्तारपूरे
दाह्याभावेन विद्याशिखिनि च विरते त्वन्मयी खल्ववस्था ॥२॥
आचार्य-आख्य- |
teacher's teachings |
अधरस्थ-अरणि- |
are the lower fire stick |
समनुमिलत्-शिष्य-रूप- |
coming in a disciple form |
उत्तर-अरणि- |
is the upper fire stick |
आवेध:-उद्भासितेन |
striking (which) is lit (glows) |
स्फुटतर-परिबोध- |
perfectly clear knowledge |
अग्निना दह्यमाने |
fire, by which is burnt |
कर्माली-वासना- |
the many action's desires (tendencies) |
तत्-कृत-तनु- |
by which is generated, with the |
भुवन-भ्रान्ति- |
body identification misconception |
कान्तार-पूरे |
such a forest full (is burnt) |
दाह्य-अभावेन |
then with a lack of burning material |
विद्या-शिखिनि च विरते |
when the knowledge generated fire also subsides |
त्वत्-मयी खलु-अवस्था |
in Thee the total merger state alone (is there) |
The fire of knowledge is ignited by the striking of two fire sticks, the lower one represents the teachings of the teacher, and the upper one the disciple (who comes seeking the knowledge). This fire illuminates perfectly clear knowledge and burns the forest full of many tendencies and desires which are an effect of past actions, and also the ignorance of identification with the body and the world. When such a forest is burnt up, the fire (of knowledge) for want of fuel also subsides (in Thee). Then the state of total merger in Thee alone remains.
एवं त्वत्प्राप्तितोऽन्यो नहि खलु निखिलक्लेशहानेरुपायो
नैकान्तात्यन्तिकास्ते कृषिवदगदषाड्गुण्यषट्कर्मयोगा: ।
दुर्वैकल्यैरकल्या अपि निगमपथास्तत्फलान्यप्यवाप्ता
मत्तास्त्वां विस्मरन्त: प्रसजति पतने यान्त्यनन्तान् विषादान्॥३॥
एवं त्वत्-प्राप्तित:-अन्य: |
thus Thy attainment, besides it (other than it) |
न-हि खलु |
most certainly not |
निखिल-क्लेश-हाने:-उपाय: |
all sufferings' eradicating means |
न-एकान्त-अत्यन्तिका:-ते |
nor complete removing or recurrence are they (capable of) |
कृषि-वत्- |
like cultivation (or like) |
अगद-षाड्गुण्य- |
medicines, the six gunas, |
षड्कर्म-योगा: |
the six actions of Yoga |
दुर्वैकल्यै:-अकल्या: |
with difficulties (which are) difficult to overcome, (impractical) |
अपि निगम-पथा:- |
also are the Vedic paths |
तत्-फलानि-अपि-अवाप्ता |
their results even if achieved |
मत्ता:-त्वां विस्मरन्त: |
(becoming) arrogant, Thee, they forget |
प्रसजति पतने |
proceeding into downfall |
यान्ति-अनन्तान् विषादान् |
undergo endless sufferings |
Other than the attainment of Thee, certainly, the other means of eradicating sufferings, which are resorted to, like cultivation, medicine, the six gunas, the six steps of Yoga etc., are ultimately ineffective in completely removing or the recurrence of all sufferings. The Vedic paths are difficult to pursue with their many inherent difficulties. Even if they are somehow pursued and their results obtained, by some, they in arrogance forget Thee, (who are the ultimate aim) and are led into downfall and undergo endless sufferings.
त्वल्लोकादन्यलोक: क्वनु भयरहितो यत् परार्धद्वयान्ते
त्वद्भीतस्सत्यलोकेऽपि न सुखवसति: पद्मभू: पद्मनाभ ।
एवं भावे त्वधर्मार्जितबहुतमसां का कथा नारकाणां
तन्मे त्वं छिन्धि बन्धं वरद् कृपणबन्धो कृपापूरसिन्धो ॥४॥
त्वत्-लोकात्-अन्य-लोक: |
Thy loka (world) (Vaikuntha), other worlds |
क्व-नु भय-रहित: |
where indeed is (which is) fearless |
यत् परार्ध-द्वय-अन्ते |
because at the end of two Paraardhaas |
त्वत्-भीत:- |
from Thee (as Time) is afraid |
सत्य-लोके-अपि |
in the Satyaloka also |
न सुख-वसति: पद्मभू: |
not in peace lives Brahmaa |
पद्मनाभ |
O Padmanaabha! |
एवं भावे-तु- |
that being so |
अधर्म-अर्जित-बहु-तमसां |
by unrighteousness earned many sins |
का कथा नारकाणाम् |
what to say of human beings |
तत्-मे त्वं |
therefore mine, O Thou! |
छिन्धि बन्धं |
cut off bondage |
वरद् कृपणबन्धो |
O Bestower of Boons! O Friend of Lowly! |
कृपापूरसिन्धो |
O Ocean full of mercy! |
O Lotus Naval One! Where is there another fearless world other than Thy world the Vaikunthaloka? Residing in Satyaloka also, at the end of two Paraardhaas, Brahmaa is afraid of Thee (as Time) and does not live in peace. That being so, what to say of human beings who keep accumulating sins by unrighteous means! O Bestower of Boons! O friend of the Lowly! O Ocean full of mercy! therefore, do cut off my bondage.
याथार्थ्यात्त्वन्मयस्यैव हि मम न विभो वस्तुतो बन्धमोक्षौ
मायाविद्यातनुभ्यां तव तु विरचितौ स्वप्नबोधोपमौ तौ ।
बद्धे जीवद्विमुक्तिं गतवति च भिदा तावती तावदेको
भुङ्क्ते देहद्रुमस्थो विषयफलरसान्नापरो निर्व्यथात्मा ॥५॥
याथार्थ्यात्- |
in reality |
त्वत्-मयस्य-एव |
of Thy selfness only |
हि मम न विभो |
certainly , my is not O Lord! |
वस्तुत: बन्ध मोक्षौ |
in fact bondage or liberation |
माया-विद्या-तनुभ्यां |
(by Thy) Maayaa and knowledge aspects |
तव तु विरचितौ |
of Thine indeed are manifested |
स्वप्न-बोध-उपमौ तौ |
dream and awakening, like those two |
बद्धे जीवत्-विमुक्तिं |
in a bonded and liberated, while living |
गतवति च भिदा |
is achieved, the difference is |
तावती तावत्-एको |
this much, that, one |
भुङ्क्ते देह-द्रुम-स्थ: |
eats, on a body tree perched |
विषय-फल-रसात् |
sense experience fruits |
न-अपर: निर्व्यथ-आत्मा |
not the other one, (and so), is a non suffering soul |
O Lord! In reality, for me, who is merged in Thyselfness only, there is no bondage or liberation. Thy two aspects of Maayaa and knowledge manifest, indeed, like dreaming and awakening. The difference between the two, the bonded and the one who has achieved liberation while living, is that, the former, perched on the tree of the body has to eat the fruits of the sense experiences, while the latter does not have to do so and so is a non suffering soul.
जीवन्मुक्तत्वमेवंविधमिति वचसा किं फलं दूरदूरे
तन्नामाशुद्धबुद्धेर्न च लघु मनसश्शोधनं भक्तितोऽन्यत् ।
तन्मे विष्णो कृषीष्ठास्त्वयि कृतसकलप्रार्पणं भक्तिभारं
येन स्यां मङ्क्षु किञ्चिद् गुरुवचनमिलत्त्वत्प्रबोधस्त्वदात्मा ॥६॥
जीवन्-मुक्तत्वम्- |
while living, liberation |
एवं-विधम्-इति वचसा |
like this, such words |
किं फलं दूर दूरे |
what is the use, far fetched |
तत्-नाम-अशुद्ध-बुद्धे:- |
that concept (is) to an impure mind |
न च लघु मनस:-शोधनं |
and there is not a bit of mind purification |
भक्तित:-अन्यत् |
other than devotion |
तत्-मे विष्णो कृषीष्ठा:- |
that (devotion) for me, O Vishnu! Bring about |
त्वयि कृत-सकल-प्रार्पणं |
in Thee all surrendering |
भक्तिभारम् |
devotion intense (may be) |
येन स्याम् मङ्क्षु |
by which I may soon |
किञ्चित् गुरु-वचन-मिलत्- |
along with some instructions from the Guru |
त्वत्-प्रबोध:-त्वत्-आत्मा |
Thy realisations and Thy oneness (may achieve). |
Of what use are the words about the state of liberation in the embodied soul? This concept is far fetched for the impure minded. There is no way other than devotion for the mind to be even a bit purified. O Lord Vishnu! Do bring about that for me which by intense devotion, with surrendering of all fruits of action to Thee, and with Thy realisation by the teachings from a Guru, I may achieve oneness with Thee.
शब्द्ब्रह्मण्यपीह प्रयतितमनसस्त्वां न जानन्ति केचित्
कष्टं वन्ध्यश्रमास्ते चिरतरमिह गां बिभ्रते निष्प्रसूतिम् ।
यस्यां विश्वाभिरामास्सकलमलहरा दिव्यलीलावतारा:
सच्चित्सान्द्रं च रूपं तव न निगदितं तां न वाचं भ्रियासम् ॥७॥
शब्द-ब्रह्मणि-अपि-इह |
in Vedas and other scriptures, also here, |
प्रयतित-मनस:- |
totally devoted minds |
त्वां न जानन्ति केचित् |
Thee do not know, some (such people) |
कष्टं वन्ध्य-श्रमा:- ते |
alas, lost is their effort |
चिरतरम्-इह गां |
for long, here, a cow |
विभ्रते निष्प्रसूतिम् |
(they) carry along, which has not calved |
यस्यां विश्व-अभिरामा:- |
in which (the Vedas), the world enchanting |
सकल-मल-हरा: |
all impurities removing |
दिव्य-लीला-अवतारा: |
divine sportive incarnations |
सत्-चित्-सान्द्रं |
and Pure Consciousness saturated |
च रूपं तव |
form of Thee |
न निगदितं |
is not spoken of |
तां न वाचं भ्रियासम् |
that scripture I will not study |
In this world there are people who are totally engrossed in the study of Vedas and other scriptures and do not care to know Thee. It is a futile effort on their part just as owning a cow which has not calved. I will not study the scriptures wherein Thy form saturated with Pure Consciousness, and the world enchanting, all purifying and sportive incarnations are not spoken of.
यो यावान् यादृशो वा त्वमिति किमपि नैवावगच्छामि भूम्-
न्नेवञ्चानन्यभावस्त्वदनुभजनमेवाद्रिये चैद्यवैरिन् ।
त्वल्लिङ्गानां त्वदङ्घ्रिप्रियजनसदसां दर्शनस्पर्शनादि-
र्भूयान्मे त्वत्प्रपूजानतिनुतिगुणकर्मानुकीर्त्यादरोऽपि ॥८॥
य: यावान् |
that, of that sort |
यादृश: वा त्वम्- |
or of that type, are Thou |
इति किम्-अपि न-एव- |
this, what so ever, not at all |
अवगच्छामि भूमन्- |
do I understand, O Lord of the Universe! |
न-एवम्-च- |
not also is it that |
अनन्य-भाव:- |
without another thought |
त्वत्-अनुभजनम्-एव- |
Thy worship alone |
आद्रिये चैद्यवैरिन् |
I shall perform, O Destroyer of Shishupaal! |
त्वत्-लिङ्गानाम् |
Thy images |
त्वत्-अङ्घ्रि- |
Thy feet |
प्रिय-जन-सदसां |
lovingly attached to, to their group |
दर्शन्-स्पर्शन-आदि:- |
meeting, saluting etc., |
भूयात्-मे |
may it happen to me |
त्वत्-प्रपूजा-नति-नुति |
Thy worship singing Thy hymns, prostrating to Thee |
गुण-कर्म-अनुकीर्ति:- |
and recital of Thy excellences and deeds |
आदर:-अपि |
and loving Thee also |
O Lord of the Universe! Thou are this, that or of that kind or of that sort, I do not at all understand any of this whatsoever. In spite of my little understanding, O Enemy of Chaidya (Shishupaal)! Thy worship alone I will always dutifully perform. May it thus happen to me that I get to see Thy images and touch the feet of the groups of people who are lovingly attached to Thy feet. May I also worship Thee, sing Thy hymns, prostate to Thee, and lovingly recite Thy excellences and deeds.
यद्यल्लभ्येत तत्तत्तव समुपहृतं देव दासोऽस्मि तेऽहं
त्वद्गेहोन्मार्जनाद्यं भवतु मम मुहु: कर्म निर्मायमेव ।
सूर्याग्निब्राह्मणात्मादिषु लसितचतुर्बाहुमाराधये त्वां
त्वत्प्रेमार्द्रत्वरूपो मम सततमभिष्यन्दतां भक्तियोग: ॥९॥
यत्-यत्-लभ्येत |
what what ever I get |
तत्-तत्-तव समुपहृतं |
that that for Thee I offer |
देव दास:-अस्मि ते-अहं |
O God! Servant am of Thee I |
त्वत्-गेह-उन्मार्जन-आद्यं |
Thy temple cleaning etc., |
भवतु मम मुहु: |
may be my always |
कर्म निर्मायम्-एव |
services without laxity |
सूर्य-अग्नि-ब्राह्मण- |
the sun, fire, Braahmin, |
आत्मा-आदिषु |
the soul, in all these |
लसित-चतुर्बाहुम्- |
resplendent the four armed form |
आराधये त्वां |
I worship Thee |
त्वत्-प्रेम-आर्द्रत्व-रूप: |
for Thy love melting, in that form, |
मम सततम्-अभिष्यन्दतां |
may continuously flow as a stream |
भक्तियोग: |
through devotion |
O Lord! What ever comes to me, I offer to Thee. I am Thy servant. May I always be in Thy service without fail, like cleaning Thy temple etc. May I worship Thy resplendent four armed form in the sun, fire, Braahmin and Aatman. May my love melting heart, through devotion continuously flow into a torrential stream towards Thee.
ऐक्यं ते दानहोमव्रतनियमतपस्सांख्ययोगैर्दुरापं
त्वत्सङ्गेनैव गोप्य: किल सुकृतितमा प्रापुरानन्दसान्द्रम् ।
भक्तेष्वन्येषु भूयस्स्वपि बहुमनुषे भक्तिमेव त्वमासां
तन्मे त्वद्भक्तिमेव द्रढय हर गदान् कृष्ण वातालयेश ॥१०॥
ऐक्यं ते |
union with Thee |
दान-होम-व्रत-नियम-तप:- |
charity, sacrifice, vows, discipline, austerities |
सांख्य-योगै:-दुरापं |
and by methods of Saankhya Yoga, is difficult to get |
त्वत्-सङ्गेन-एव |
(by) to Thee attachment only |
गोप्य: किल |
the Gopikas indeed |
सुकृतितमा:-प्रापु:- |
the most meritorious ones, obtained |
आनन्द-सान्द्रम् |
bliss intense |
भक्तेषु-अन्येषु |
the devotees, among others |
भूय:सु-अपि |
many they may be, even then |
बहु-मनुषे भक्तिम्-एव |
highly esteemed devotion alone |
त्वम्-आसां |
Thou, of these (Gopikaas) consider |
तत्-मे त्वत्-भक्तिम्-एव |
that, to me, Thy devotion only |
द्रढय हर गदान् |
strengthen, remove my sufferings |
कृष्ण वातालयेश |
O Krishna! O Lord of Guruvaayur! |
The state of supreme blissful union with Thee is difficult to be attained by charity, sacrifice, vows, disciplines, austerities or by following the methods of Saankhya Yoga. The most meritorious Gopikaas attained intense bliss only by attachment to Thee. There are many devotees of Thine, but the loving devotion of the Gopikaas, to Thee, is highly esteemed by Thee. May that devotion strengthen in me. O Lord Krishna! O Lord of Guruvaayur! remove my sufferings.
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