Dashaka 52
अन्यावतारनिकरेष्वनिरीक्षितं ते
भूमातिरेकमभिवीक्ष्य तदाघमोक्षे ।
ब्रह्मा परीक्षितुमना: स परोक्षभावं
निन्येऽथ वत्सकगणान् प्रवितत्य मायाम् ॥१॥
अन्य-अवतार-निकरेषु- |
in the other lot of incarnations |
अनिरीक्षितं ते |
not having seen Thy |
भूमातिरेकम्-अभिवीक्ष्य |
divine majesties (now) seeing |
तदा-अघ-मोक्षे |
then (that) in Aghaasura's salvation |
ब्रह्मा परीक्षितु-मना: |
Brahmaa to test (Thee) deciding |
स परोक्षभावं |
he (to) invisibleness |
निन्ये-अथ |
took then |
वत्सक-गणान् |
the herds of calves |
प्रवितत्य मायाम् |
extending (his power) of Maayaa |
In all the other incarnations of Thee put together, not having seen such majesties as in the salvation of Aghaasura, Brahmaa decided to test Thy powers. He extended his power of Maayaa, illusion, and took the herds of calves into invisibleness, and hid them.
वत्सानवीक्ष्य विवशे पशुपोत्करे ता-
नानेतुकाम इव धातृमतानुवर्ती ।
त्वं सामिभुक्तकबलो गतवांस्तदानीं
भुक्तांस्तिरोऽधित सरोजभव: कुमारान् ॥२॥
वत्सान्-अनवीक्ष्य |
the calves not seeing |
विवशे पशुप-उत्करे |
worried, when the group of gopa boys were |
तान्-आनेतुकाम इव |
them trying to bring back as though |
धातृ-मत-अनुवर्ती |
(but in reality) Brahmaa's intention following |
त्वं सामिभुक्त-कबल: |
Thou having a half eaten ball of rice |
गतवान्-तदानीम् |
went ,then |
भुक्तान्-तिरोऽधित |
while they were eating, made (them) to disappear |
सरोजभव: कुमारान् |
the lotus -born Brahmaa, the boys |
The Gopa boys were worried by the disappearance of the calves. As though trying to bring them back, Thou went away from there with a half eaten ball of rice in hand. In reality, Thou made it convenient for Brahmaa to carry out his intention, who then made the boys also disappear while they were eating food.
वत्सायितस्तदनु गोपगणायितस्त्वं
शिक्यादिभाण्डमुरलीगवलादिरूप: ।
प्राग्वद्विहृत्य विपिनेषु चिराय सायं
त्वं माययाऽथ बहुधा व्रजमाययाथ ॥३॥
वत्सायित:-तदनु |
assuming the form of the calves, thereupon |
गोपगणायित:-त्वं |
assuming the form of the gopa boys, Thou |
शिक्य-आदि- |
sling etc., |
भाण्ड-मुरली- |
vessels, flutes, |
गवल-आदि-रूप: |
horns etc., forms taking |
प्राक्-वत्-विहृत्य |
like before playing around |
विपिनेषु चिराय |
in the woods for long |
सायं त्वं |
in the evening Thou |
मायया-अथ बहुधा |
by Thy power, then, in many forms |
व्रजम्-आययाथ |
to Gokula returned |
There upon by Maayaa Thou assumed the form of the calves and the boys adorned with slings, vessels, flutes horns etc., and played around in the woods for long. In the evening in those many forms Thou returned to Gokul.
त्वामेव शिक्यगवलादिमयं दधानो
भूयस्त्वमेव पशुवत्सकबालरूप: ।
गोरूपिणीभिरपि गोपवधूमयीभि-
रासादितोऽसि जननीभिरतिप्रहर्षात् ॥४॥
त्वाम्-एव |
Thee alone |
शिक्य-गवल-आदि-मयं |
in the form of slings and horns |
दधान: |
holding (carrying) |
भूय:-त्वम्-एव |
again Thee alone |
पशु-वत्सक-बाल-रूप: |
in the form of the calves and boys |
गो-रूपिणीभि:-अपि |
and also (by Thee) in the form of cows |
गोप-वधूमयीभि: |
and (by Thee) in the form of Gopikas |
आसादित:-असि |
were received (welcomed) |
जननीभि:- |
by the mothers |
अति-प्रहर्षात् |
with great joy |
Thou alone were in the form of the slings and horns held by the gopaa boys who were also Thou alone in their form. The cows and calves were also Thy form alone. The mothers, that is, the Gopikas and cows received the gopa boys and the calves with great joy and love.
जीवं हि कञ्चिदभिमानवशात्स्वकीयं
मत्वा तनूज इति रागभरं वहन्त्य: ।
आत्मानमेव तु भवन्तमवाप्य सूनुं
प्रीतिं ययुर्न कियतीं वनिताश्च गाव: ॥५॥
जीवं हि किञ्चित्- |
some 'jeevas' alone |
अभिमान-वशात्- |
by the sense of 'I'ness |
स्वकीयं मत्वा |
ones own taking |
तनूज इति |
as son, thus, |
रागभरं वहन्त्य: |
attachment enduring |
आत्मानम्-एव तु |
the self alone indeed |
भवन्तम्-अवाप्य |
Thyself getting |
सूनुं प्रीतिम् |
(as) son affection |
ययु:-न कियतीं |
attained not to what extent |
वनिता:-च गाव: |
the Gopikas and the cows |
The Gopikas and the cows were greatly attached to the jeevas born as their issues, because of the sense of 'I'ness and 'mine'ness. This is a universal notion. By getting Thee as their off-springs, sons and calves, what extreme happiness and thrill of joy did they not get!
एवं प्रतिक्षणविजृम्भितहर्षभार-
निश्शेषगोपगणलालितभूरिमूर्तिम् ।
त्वामग्रजोऽपि बुबुधे किल वत्सरान्ते
ब्रह्मात्मनोरपि महान् युवयोर्विशेष: ॥६॥
एवं प्रतिक्षण- |
in this manner every moment |
विजृम्भित-हर्षभार- |
increased intense joy |
निश्शेष-गोपगण- |
by all the Gopas |
लालित-भूरिमूर्तिम् |
served (Thee, in) the multifarious forms |
त्वाम्-अग्रज:-अपि |
Thee, (Thy) elder brother (Balaraam) also |
बुबुधे किल |
realised indeed |
वत्सर-अन्ते |
at the end of a year |
ब्रह्मात्मन:-अपि |
(the two of Thou) even being of the nature of Brahman |
महान् युवयो: |
great, in the two of Thou |
विशेष: |
(Thou) are different, special |
In this manner, day by day, every moment the Gopas served Thee in Thy many forms with ever increasing joy. Even Thy elder brother Balaraam could not realize that it was Thou in the various forms till the end of one year. Though Thou two are in reality of the nature of Brahman, there is a vast difference. Thou are special.
वर्षावधौ नवपुरातनवत्सपालान्
दृष्ट्वा विवेकमसृणे द्रुहिणे विमूढे ।
प्रादीदृश: प्रतिनवान् मकुटाङ्गदादि
भूषांश्चतुर्भुजयुज: सजलाम्बुदाभान् ॥७॥
वर्ष-अवधौ |
at the end of one year |
नव-पुरातन- |
new and old |
वत्सपालान् |
the calves and cowherds |
दृष्ट्वा विवेकम्-असृणे |
seeing and being unable to distinguish |
द्रुहिणे विमूढे |
Brahmaa was stupefied |
प्रादीदृश: प्रतिनवान् |
(Thou) revealed each of the new ones |
मकुट-अङ्गद-आदि भूषान्- |
with diadems, shoulder ornaments and other adornments |
चतुर्भुज-युज: |
with four arms |
सजल-अम्बुद-आभान् |
and of water bearing cloud's hue |
At the end of one year, Brahmaa was stupefied as he could not distinguish which set of cowherds and calves were the old ones and which were the new ones. Thou revealed to him each of the new ones by making him see them with diadems, shoulder ornaments and other adornments.They even had four arms and the hue of water bearing clouds, like Thee.
प्रत्येकमेव कमलापरिलालिताङ्गान्
भोगीन्द्रभोगशयनान् नयनाभिरामान् ।
लीलानिमीलितदृश: सनकादियोगि-
व्यासेवितान् कमलभूर्भवतो ददर्श ॥८॥
प्रत्येकम्-एव |
each one of them, (he saw) as |
कमला-परिलालित-अङ्गान् |
by Lakshmi were caressed (whose) limbs |
भोगीन्द्र-भोग-शयनान् |
on Aadishesha's hoods who were reclining |
नयन-अभिरामान् |
the delightful sights |
लीला-निमीलित-दृश: |
sportingly closing the eyes |
सनक-आदि-योगि- |
by Sanaka and other sages |
व्यासेवितान् |
attended upon |
कमलभू:- |
the lotus born Brahmaa |
भवत: ददर्श |
as Thee saw |
The lotus born Brahmaa saw each one of them as Thee alone. As Him whose limbs were caressed by Goddess Lakshmi, who was reclining on Aadishesha's hoods, a delightful sight to the eyes, as His eyes were sportingly closed as though in Yoga Nidraa. The Sanaka and other sages were attending on Him.
नारायणाकृतिमसंख्यतमां निरीक्ष्य
सर्वत्र सेवकमपि स्वमवेक्ष्य धाता ।
मायानिमग्नहृदयो विमुमोह याव-
देको बभूविथ तदा कबलार्धपाणि: ॥९॥
नारायण-आकृतिम्- |
the form of Naaraayana |
असंख्यतमां |
innumerable |
निरीक्ष्य सर्वत्र |
seeing every where |
सेवकम्-अपि |
as an attendant also |
स्वम्-अवेक्ष्य धाता |
himself seeing Brahmaa |
माया-निमग्न-हृदय: |
in Maayaa submerged mind |
विमुमोह यावत्- |
(by Maayaa) totally overpowered, by then |
एक: बभूविथ तदा |
one (Thou) became then |
कबल-अर्ध-पाणि: |
with a half eaten ball of rice in hand |
Brahmaa saw the innumerable forms of Naaraayana everywhere. He saw himself as an attendant. His mind was totally overpowered by Maayaa and he was completely confused. Then Thou became one, holding a half eaten ball of rice in hand.
नश्यन्मदे तदनु विश्वपतिं मुहुस्त्वां
नत्वा च नूतवति धातरि धाम याते ।
पोतै: समं प्रमुदितै: प्रविशन् निकेतं
वातालयाधिप विभो परिपाहि रोगात् ॥१०॥
नश्यन्-मदे तदनु |
with humbled pride, thereafter |
विश्वपतिं मुहु:- |
to the Lord of the universe, again and again |
त्वाम् नत्वा |
to Thee prostrating |
च नूतवति धातरि |
and praising, Brahmaa |
धाम याते |
having gone home |
पोतै: समं प्रमुदितै: |
with the boys rejoicing |
प्रविशन् निकेतं |
(Thou) entered the house |
वातालयाधिप विभो |
O Dweller of Guruvaayur and Lord of the Universe |
परिपाहि रोगात् |
save me from ailments |
Brahmaa, whose pride was humbled, prostrated to Thee, the Lord of the Universe, again and again. He praised Thee and went home. Then Thou also entered the house joyfully and rejoicing with the boys. O Thou the Dweller of Guruvaayur! And the Lord of the Universe! save me from my ailments.
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